Id ego superego meaning
For instance, if an individual feels hungry, he will experience a state of tension which drives him to eat something to reduce the state of tension.Īccording to Freud, id may not care about logical or rational considerations but only wants to reduce the state of tension caused by instinctual drives. In order to reduce this state of tension, the instinct compels an individual to engage in a pleasure-seeking behavior. When an instinct is not fulfilled, it creates a state of tension or pain. This is because an instinct is basically a drive that needs to be met. Similarly, the expression of aggressive behavior is because of the inborn instinct for aggression.Īccording to Freud, id work on the pleasure-seeking principle. An individual shows a desire (libido) for sex because it is his inborn instinct. For instance, sex and aggression are two instincts. According to Freud, an individual is born with certain instincts and biological drives which influence his behaviour throughout his life. It is partly unconscious, and forms during childhood and adolescence.Id is the primary part of the personality which consists of instincts and innate biological drives (e.g., hunger, thirst, sleep, sex, to be relieved from pain). Finally, the superego is the critical agent, the internalization of parental prohibitions and requirements, social and cultural. In addition, it knows no rules, no time nor space, nor prohibited and is governed only by his libido, ie the psychic energy often linked to sexuality or aggression, the ultimate aim to achieve immediate pleasure. The id is the “place” from which the impulses, it responds primarily the domain of the instinctive and unconscious. The ego is a “ poor creature, serving three masters.” Indeed, I must endure the threat from the outside world, the id and superego. He tries using a mediator to meet the respective interests of the id, the superego and the outside world to find a balance. The ego is the defensive part of our personality, it is considered as the most conscious. He was replaced by the reality principle best ensure safety and success ” In summary: The second topic at the heart of the human personnality overtakes me the pleasure principle, which, in it, dominates the most aboslue. Indeed, to me, without it, hoping blindly instinctual satisfactions, would unwisely cons break this external force more powerful than him. “ The ego has the task of being the representative of this world in the eyes of this and for the greater good of the latter. The ego means that part of the conscious personality performing the functions: The superego is the voice within us that says “do not”.
The human being suffers, in fact, throughout his childhood, a long length expresses the superego. The superego represents the internalization of parental prohibitions, power interdictrice whose ego is obliged to consider. These instinctual needs need to be channeled, in particular through sublimation (which is a roundabout way to achieve an instinctual desire) The means that the largest share of the unconscious man is the reservoir of human instincts, the receptacle of unexpressed desires and repressed deep. The it knows and does not tolerate contradiction. It is filled with energy from the drives, but without showing any organization, no general will, he intended merely to satisfy instinctual needs, in accordance with the principle of pleasure.
“ This is the darkest part, the most impenetrable of our personality. The first theory was divided into three parts (conscious, preconscious, unconscious), but Freud quickly realized the limitations of this theory.įreudtherefore creates a second theory (in 1923) built on this triptych, ego, superego and id: Freud and the id: